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Books & Papers

Overcoming Challenges to Dialogue in Professional Higher Education

Timo Nevalainen

Higher education promotes open thinking as an ideal, yet is itself rife with fragmentation. Timo Nevalainen draws on Bohm, Dewey, Freire, and Buber to explore why universities struggle with dialogue, and what entrepreneurship education in Finland is doing differently.

Higher education supposedly champions open thinking and collaboration, yet is rife with fragmentation: conflicting habits, unevenly distributed participation, weakened agency. Timo Nevalainen, a coach at TAMK Proakatemia in Finland, draws on four dialogical traditions; Bohm, Dewey, Freire, Buber; to understand why and what can be done. A striking example: try standing on one foot, then close your eyes. Balance collapses because perception and coordination are the same capacity. Similarly, teams struggling to build coherent action fare better when they develop shared understanding through dialogue rather than coercing members toward predetermined goals. Nevalainen challenges "banking" models where education means storing information in students' brains, an idea Paulo Freire challenged fifty years ago. Instead, knowledge emerges when perception and coordination deliberately coincide, requiring conscious direction and collaborative effort. The paper argues dialogue is crucial for recognising each participant's unique value and opening educational practice to creative rethinking.

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Dialogue in education

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